International Practice of Using Artificial Intelligence in Customs: Prospects for Implementation in the Republic of Belarus

Abstract

The article is devoted to the application of artificial intelligence (hereinafter — AI) technologies in the activities of Belarusian customs authorities. It is emphasized that the use of AI is still limited, mainly to X-ray inspection systems at the border. The prospect of introducing automated kiosks for passenger control and the development of big data analytics is noted. The importance of international cooperation in the field of customs digitalization, especially with China and the EAEU countries, is emphasized. Problems of legal regulation of the digital transformation of customs authorities are noted: the lack of responsibility of AI systems and the need for human control. In conclusion, it is noted that successful digital transformation requires a comprehensive approach: infrastructure modernization, legislative development, staff training and integration with international standards. The potential of AI for improving the efficiency and transparency of customs procedures is noted