CLIMATE CHANGE AND CARBON NEUTRALITY IN CHINA: реферат магистерской диссертации / Jinhan Guo; БГУ, факультет географии и геоинформатики, кафедра общего землеведения и гидрометеорологии; науч. рук. доц. И.С. Данилович

Abstract

Keywords: CHINA, CLIMATE CHANGE, CARBON NEUTRALITY, GREEN ECONOMY, NATURAL DRIVERS, HUMAN FACTORS, CLIMATE TRENDS, POLICY GUIDANCE, TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION, CARBON EMISSIONS. The purpose of this study is toexplore the current situation, challenges and countermeasures of China's response to climate change and carbon neutrality. The key points include: analyzing the impact of climate change on China's economic and social development; studying key technical paths such as renewable energy and carbon capture and utilization; and proposing policy recommendations to promote China's carbon neutrality goals. To achieve this goal, in the thesis, we try to solve the following problems: Understand China's climate change and carbon neutrality. Analyze the natural drivers of climate change in China. Analyze the impact of human factors on China's climate. Analyze the current situation and main trends of China's climate. Propose that China implements a green economy to reduce human forcing. Data source: energy, environment, climate and other related data released by government statistical departments; papers and reports published by academic journals and research institutions; climate change assessment reports released by international organizations such as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC); remote sensing, meteorological and other observation data; and survey data on carbon emissions and energy utilization of enterprises and the public. These diverse data provide a solid basis for a comprehensive analysis of the current status of climate change and the path to carbon neutrality in China. Research object: China's climate change. Research topic: China's climate change and carbon neutrality. Research methodology: This paper adopts literature analysis, field research, case analysis, quantitative analysis and international comparison methods to comprehensively examine the current status, challenges and countermeasures of China's climate change and carbon neutrality through a variety of methods. Possible areas of practical application: China's climate change and carbon neutrality research has important practical significance for achieving the national carbon neutrality goal and promoting high-quality green development of the economy and society. The research results can be applied to the formulation of national and regional climate change response policies; optimize energy structure and industrial layout; promote the innovation and application of new energy technologies; guide the public's environmental awareness and lifestyle changes; evaluate the impact of climate change on agriculture, water resources, ecology and other fields, and propose countermeasures.