Проблемы международной идеологии прав человека: принципы и императивы

Abstract

The community of nations has at present no formal international ideology of human rights as a specially elaborated system of concepts and categories. This definite common conceptual system is yet to be created. But it does exist de facto in the international, regional and inter-regional acts on human rights, in the resolutions and decisions of the UN General Assembly, the General Conference of the UNESCO and in the documents of the UN functional agencies such as the Human Rights Commission, and ECOSOC. It can be found in the materials of Teheran and Vienna World Conferences on human rights, in the speeches and publications of the leaders of the UN, the Council of Europe, the OSCE and others. The conceptual framework of this virtually formed international ideology is especially clearly represented by the internationally recognized norms and standards of human rights and rights of nations which make up the core of the contents of international legal acts in the human rights realm, first of all, in the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, the International Pact of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the International Pact of Civil and Political rights. The article analyzes the correspondence of the conceptual framework to the contemporary level of philosophical, political and legal knowledge and the contemporary state and particulars of historical development of society on the example of the PRINCIPLES and IMPERATIVES of the strategic problem of the theory and practice in developing and realization of human rights.