Модели открытой экономики

Abstract

The article "Open Economy Models" discusses one of the most topical issues in particular, the open economy models and the development of the stabilization policy on their basis. It shows the significance of the issues under consideration for the states of Eastern Europe and the CIS republics. The latter have opened their economies which requires the realization of the stabilization policy that depends on the level of the states' pre-reform development, the scale of economic reforms and their consistency. The article above analyzes the open economy according to the three blocs, representing the capital inflows and outflow, export and import of goods and services and currency circulation. The models of the open economy are studied in their intercorrelation. The article shows the real reflection of existing reality in the relations among the states on macroeconomic level and internal economic policy which is manifested in the rapid growth rate, the absence of inflation and unemployment and levelling of the balance of payments. The open economy can be seen through the interconnection of national markets with the world ones which is expressed in interrelation of markets of goods and services, capital and currencies. The categorial structure of the models of the open economy is elaborated according to them, which is considered to be the scientific innovation of the article.