Belarusian national interests concerning the Northern Sea Route

Abstract

This article examines the national interests of the Republic of Belarus concerning the Northern Sea Route, en- compassing both economic aspects related to trade with East and Southeast Asian countries and strategic aspects of accessing northern oceanic ports. It outlines the policies of major Arctic and sub-Arctic states (Russia, China, Canada, the USA, Japan, and Northern European countries) regarding the Northen Sea Route, supported by historical and economic context. The article also analyses assessments by Western and Russian-speaking experts, highlighting key approaches to studying the Northen Sea Route and the Arctic region. Finally, the author hypothesises how the Northen Sea Route could facilitate trade between Eastern Europe and East and Southeast Asia, underlining Belarus’ potential role as a connecting state between these regions.