Некоторые клинические особенности гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни у подростков на современном этапе

Abstract

The object of our research was to investigate the clinical features of GERD in children and adolescents with subsequent analysis of the influence of body mass index (BMI) on the disease to optimize the diagnostic and treatment process. In the course of research there were analysed complaints, dispepsial and major autonomic manifestations, laboratory examination, the results of esophagogastroduodenoscopy, ECG, ultrasound of the abdomen. Subsequently the BMI is calculated by the formula: the ratio of body weight to the square of height (kg/m2). to determine excess body weight were used standards recommended by WHO (Expert Committee on Clinical Guidelines for Overweight in Adolescent Preventive Service and the European Childhood Obesity Group). Study group comprised 53 patients who had normal weight (BMI 19,78 ± 0,31), the comparison group - 14 adolescents with varying degrees of excess body weight (BMI 28,99 ± 1,47)