https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30173 Mon, 20 Apr 2026 14:32:24 GMT 2026-04-20T14:32:24Z https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30333 Заглавие документа: Тайвань и азиатский финансовый кризис Авторы: Фонг, Хе Кин Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные экономические отношения" Fri, 01 Jan 1999 00:00:00 GMT https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30333 1999-01-01T00:00:00Z https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30331 Заглавие документа: Усиление взаимозависимости в мировом хозяйстве и необходимость координации внешнеэкономической политики Авторы: Шарбель, Нахли Жержи Аннотация: The article analyses new trends, shaping in world economy, and their influence on the formation of foreign economic policy of separate states. Special attention is paid to the growth of interdependence of the states on the basis of the growth of international trade links, mobility of production factors and also on migration crises and process of property internationalisation. The growth of different types of interdependence creates a range of issues. Their solution is impossible without the coordination of external economic policies between separate countries and groups of the states. Among them there are the problems of external debts, currency and migration regulation. The author comes to a conclusion that the structural and economic changes during the last 20—30 years have substantially influenced the direction of foreign economic policies of separate states, including the Republic of Belarus and other post-socialist states, that are increasingly involved in world economy. When the course of external economic policy is being chosen, the interdependence growth factor makes it necessary to take into account the mutual influences, especially on the part of the neighbouring states and the groups of states, which are most influential in world economy. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные экономические отношения" Fri, 01 Jan 1999 00:00:00 GMT https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30331 1999-01-01T00:00:00Z https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30329 Заглавие документа: Тенденции развития транснациональных компаний в современных условиях Авторы: Климович, Людмила Александровна Аннотация: Globalization process in world economy causes the evolution of Transnational Corporations (TNC) strategies, new forms nad features of their activities. In the 90s the growth of direct foreign investments (DFI) leaves international trade behind, therefore, the main trends of development of international companies can be primarily seen through the DFI issues. The analysis of DFI regional distribution, their scope and the dynamics of growth gives the following regularities: most developed countries play the leading and dominant role in this process. They are not only the donors but also the recipients, proving the general conclusion of close dependence of the DPI activity index on economic development level of the country. The characteristic features of the 90s is the boom of DFI in Asian countries. However, the integral index of TNC transnationality in the developing countries is much lower than in the top 100 biggest TNC of the world. DFI still have a low index in African states. In Africa today many western companies count on keeping the same level of profit or even on its growth due to control measures that are not connected with property but are based on the advantages in the sphere of technology, administration and marketing. DFI flows into Central and Eastern Europe are unstable. Generally speaking, the policy strategy of western TNC in these countries can be explained by the well-known theory of «the life cycle of the products by Vernon, according to which one can determine the basic stages of development for the international enterprises in Eastern Europe and the CIS. It also shows the forms of internationalization activities of Belarusian enterprises. The experience of external economic policy of some of these enterprises proves the possibility of gradual winning of Western market through various forms of export organization: e. g., the availability of consignation warehouses hear direct customers, establishment of joint ventures in Western Europe and the USA. This allows to reduce the cost of the goods due to optimal export and import activities. As for branches, TNC get more and more involved in the services and infrastructures, mostly telecommunications. In this segment, companies are required to establish from the very beginning foreign affiliates, which could render their clients the services needed. Telecommunications development provides the growing "transportability" of information services, e. g. information processing and book-keeping. Export companies are characterized by the transfer of certain internal functions to the independent companies of transnational type, e. g. logistics is a characteristic one. TNC investment activity, especially in the developing countries is characterized by the frequent use of new internationalization forms: granting licenses with technologies; company administration, franchizing, subcontracts for the production deliveries from abroad. With regard to world experience, the basis of process of transnationalization of Belarusian companies can be: high technologies, skilled personnel (researchers, qualified specialists with comparatively low salaries), production infrastructure, transit position between Eastern Europe and the CIS, and the establishment of Belarusian TNC in the CIS countries. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные экономические отношения" Fri, 01 Jan 1999 00:00:00 GMT https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30329 1999-01-01T00:00:00Z https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30325 Заглавие документа: Опыт межгосударственной экономической интеграции для Содружества Независимых Государств Авторы: Давыденко, Елена Леонидовна Аннотация: The article is devoted to the currently topical issue — economic integration of sovereign states. It studies the prerequisites of the integration, economic and non-economic effects and also the main steps of the integrational process. The article notes, that there are more than 30 integrational formations in the world today which are at different stages of integrational process. The European Union is the most developed and successful integrational formation, being a certain model for trialling some elements of integration. This study gives a comparative analyses of economic agreements concluded within the framework of the EU and the member-states of the CIS. It shows that the process of customs "disarmament" of sovereign states, and the unification ofnational legislation requires a long period of time. The European Union has experienced more than 40 years of development from separate customs formations towards a single customs space. Besides, it is stated, that the stage of deficit economy and non-convertible national currencies was passed by each state of the EU separately. The process of economic integration of sovereign states started from such level of economic development, which the republics of the CIS still have to reach. The study concludes by practical recommendations for the development of interstate economic integration of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные экономические отношения" Fri, 01 Jan 1999 00:00:00 GMT https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30325 1999-01-01T00:00:00Z