https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/29654 Mon, 20 Apr 2026 01:12:13 GMT 2026-04-20T01:12:13Z https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/32610 Заглавие документа: Программа специального курса "Право прав человека" Доп. сведения: Раздел "Международное право" Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/32610 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30015 Заглавие документа: Проблемы единства в социально-экономических концепциях левых демократов Германии: реальности сегодняшнего дня и перспективы Авторы: Сорвиров, Борис Владимирович Аннотация: The article is devoted to the analysis of the processes of the left democratic movement consolidation in the search for an alternative of the development of modern society of the FRG at the turn of the XXI century. In the situation when the foundations of world outlook conceptions, which had seemed immovable, have been shaken, the necessity of grounding new doctrines to allow to comprehend n ew realities, which have emerged, and to determine further ways for the development of society is becoming increasingly obvious. This process involves diverse standards of public thinking, including all democratic left forces. The left democratic movement in Germany is a fairly complex social political and ideological phenomenon. The recent victory of the left at the parliamentary elections to the Bundestag, the shifts that have taken place in the democratic movement and the expansion of its base contribute to a greater animation in the discussion of their role in Europe and in the FRG in particular. However, the implementation of the tasks of society democratisation and the very prospects of the left movement development depend to a great extent on their unity and collaboration, on their j o i n t actions for their common ideals and interests. The article analyses different points of view on the consolidation of the left, their conceptual views on society democratisation and overcoming negative trends in social economic development of the state. Though not always consistent in representing general human ideals and interests, the left strive, as witnessed by the facts, to give creative interpretation to n ew trends and phenomena in the contemporary reality of Germany, Europe and the world in general and, taking them into consideration, to adjust their strategy and tactics and to establish the common ground and common politics. The attitude to Marxism and the view on socialism are the two most serious contradictions in the left democratic movement. But here, too, the ways of overcoming disagreement have emerged recently. The old discussions on these points are becoming immaterial and shift into the realm of historical reminiscences. The search for a n ew paradigm of human development and a n ew strategy for the left as a whole is coming to the fore. But the movement toward unity does not cancel the historical individuality of every left movement in the FRG. Starting from their separate positions they are moving in one direction, changing with the times. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные экономические отношения" Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30015 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30011 Заглавие документа: Интеграция постсоветских государств: возможности и перспективы развития Авторы: Шумский, Николай Николаевич Аннотация: The integration processes on the post-Soviet territory are complex and contradictory. The necessity and readiness to promote cooperation in various spheres and activities are declared within the framework of the CIS, hundreds of agreements are signed but practical results are much less impressive. The article considers the specific peculiarities determining to a large extent the process of integration of the post- Soviet states: the system socio-economic crisis in the conditions of emergence of state sovereignty and public life democratisation, transition to the open market economy, transformation of socio-economic relations, substantial differences in the level of industrial development of the states and ties with j u s t one state — Russia — dominating on the post-Soviet territory; the existence of more attractive magnet centres; unresolved inter-state and ethnic conflicts. The article stresses the importance and the necessity of the CIS and points out the factors facilitating integrational process on the post-Soviet territory. West European Integration experience is very instructive for the CIS countries. The article reviews the fundamental differences in the conditions of integration of the countries of Western Europe and the post-Soviet states and singles out the most important aspects of West European integration which have contributed to its success. Proceeding from the analysis and assessment of the possibility to use the European Union's experience for the CIS, the article substantiates the principles and main directions of the development of the post-Soviet states intergration: integration of states is not an a im in itself but a possibility to pool their efforts in solving social and economic problems; the main driving force of the integration processes in the CIS can only be a mutually profitable economic cooperation; gradual integration stage-by-stage; developing the "different speed" integration; focussing of the strategy and priorities of the CIS development; possibility for the CIS bodies to acquire a supranational mandate; raising the role and authority of the CIS Arbitration Court; rendering assistance to industries cooperation bodies; information provision of the public support of the CIS activities. The prospects of integrational interaction of the post-Soviet states within the CIS framework are discussed. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные экономические отношения" Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30011 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30008 Заглавие документа: Формы и методы стимулирования экспорта в Республике Беларусь (с позиций мирового опыта) Авторы: Мигас, Валентина Васильевна; Нечай, Александра Александровна Аннотация: The article is devoted to the analysis of world experience, mainly that of South-East Asia regarding transition from import substitution to export oriented model. The article analyses forms and methods of export stimulation in the Republic of Belarus on the basis of world experience. A closer estimation of positive and negative consequences in the methods of export incentives allows to choose those which are more effective and less painful for the transitional economy and do not undermine the fundamentals of market economy and are less connected with subjective factors. For example, giving large export subsidies often used instead of devaluation or in order to compensate the protectionism consequences turned out to be inefficient. Granting significant subsidies and privileges provoked the growth of abuse during the procedure. The measures providing special conditions for exporters including subsidies, introduction of lower currency rate may generate the problems of inefficient resources distribution which is extremely dangerous for postsocialist countries. The article makes conclusions and some recommendations on the directions of international trade regulation in the Republic of Belarus. The authors underline that one of the major issues in export growth is the increase of competitiveness of the goods produced in Belarus owning to their quality improvement that is connected with production modernization and introduction of n ew high technologies. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные экономические отношения" Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30008 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z