https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/29023 Mon, 20 Apr 2026 05:40:04 GMT 2026-04-20T05:40:04Z https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/29158 Заглавие документа: Роль прямых и зарубежных инвестиций в экономике промышленно развитых стран Авторы: Якубовский, Сергей Алексеевич Аннотация: The article deals with the study of the role of direct foreign investments in the economy of the well-developed countries. The national structure of inflow and outflow direct foreign investments is explored. The influence of direct foreign investments on the national gross domestic product, current accounts and balances of payments are analyzed. The investment attraction of the United States is compared with the European Union countries. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные экономические отношения" Tue, 01 Jan 2002 00:00:00 GMT https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/29158 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/29157 Заглавие документа: "Новая" экономика как тенденция развития мирового хозяйства Авторы: Климович, Людмила Александровна Аннотация: The process of globalization of the world economy at the turn of the 20th century — the beginning of the 21st century is connected with the extensive introduction of new technologies into all spheres of human activity. It has shaped the concept of the New economy phenomenon, developed on the basis of the USA largest transnational companies that manufacture science consuming products. The use of electronic technologies in world economy has led to transformation of the market infrastructure and has formed a new phenomenon known as the Internet economy. Internet gives an opportunity to modernize the traditional economy, it changes the competition mechanism and the scale of the world space. TNCs use electronic business to expand their sales markets, to reform their corporate infrastructure and managerial methods. Young enterprises get access via internet to the world information resources which determines their global transnational strategy and competitiveness on the world market. Simultaneously the integration process of the Old and New economies is taking place. The New economy can be considered from different aspects. Firstly, it is a community of hi-tech companies using internet as a main resource of their activity; secondly, it is web-technologies aimed at creation of new business models leading to shaping of a new market space based on internet, with rapidly developing segments of the world market: internet trade, internet exchange, internet banks. A society that adapts global electronic technologies in its economy has better chances to advance to the leading place in the world economy. In this connection, countries with economy in transition and the Republic of Belarus in particular have new prospects. Three formation models of the information technologies' economy can be applied in the innovation development scenario in these countries. 1) national: manufacture and selling of the web-technologies mainly on the domestic market. 2) India type: offshore programming business. Taiwan, Singapore and Brazil are centres of this business. 3) Israeli-Scandinavian: export of finished information products and especially technologies. The analysis of these models allows to summarize the experience of the country's integration into the hi-tech market and use those elements of every model that are mostly applicable for the current economic situation in Belarus. Today we face the necessity of development of a balanced macroeconomic policy of incentives for the New economy technologies: setting up of technopolises and technoparks, support of an efficient education system, formation of the technical base for the Internet economy development, provision for attracting national and foreign investors in the hi-tech and science consuming products spheres. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные экономические отношения" Tue, 01 Jan 2002 00:00:00 GMT https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/29157 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/29154 Заглавие документа: Внешняя торговля Беларуси машиностроительными товарами: состояние и перспективы Авторы: Руденков, Владимир Михайлович Аннотация: The economy of the Republic of Belarus during the independence period has not gone through serious restructuring,it has not overcome its transitive nature due to its limited own natural resources and constant dependence on raw materials, fuel and energy import. It has an unfavourable trade balance in foreign trade, especially with Russia, and is mainly oriented on export of finished goods while increasing its trade turnover. Within the period 1995—2001 the trade turnover with Russia grew by 1,78 and the unfavourable trade balance by 1,68. The Belarusian industrial complex is based on production with medium and low technologies though in fact it manufactures complex material and energy consuming goods. At the external trade balance of 150 USd per capita the produce in machinery industry comprises not more than 25 % of it. In 2001 only 10 % of the export and 26,7 % of the import of the machinery produce was connected with up-to-date and high technologies. It shows that the increase in production and renovation of industrial and technical base is directly related to the import of high technology products from the West. The appearance of revitalization and growth in Russia's economy development which shares the same industrial foundations with Belarus, its orientation on domestic consumers creates new problems in promotion and sales of Belarusian goods on this market. In this connection, the author's guidelines for more active use of the intellectual potential of the republic, realization of 'active' industrial policy and introduction of new marketing strategies set prospects for preservation and consolidation of positions of Belarusian goods on Russia's market and their competitiveness on other markets. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные экономические отношения" Tue, 01 Jan 2002 00:00:00 GMT https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/29154 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/29152 Заглавие документа: Проблемы беженцев и миграции - региональный подход (материалы международного семинара) Авторы: Моргун, Юрий Фёдорович Аннотация: The refugees and migration issues are of an interstate and international nature. It is generally recognized that they can be solved only by involving both national and international effort. An integral part of such effort is regional and transboundary cooperation of the states. The UNHCR organized a seminar for the personnel of central and regional migration and customs services of five neighbouring states — the Republic of Belarus, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland and Ukraine with the aim of encouragement of the solution of refugees and illegal migration issues in the East European region. The article presents the modern situation of the refugee and illegal migration issues both in the region and in each of the neighbouring states based on the recent data cited in the reports of the speakers from the five countries, the International Organization for Migration and the Swedish migration service. It analyses the state of national legislation on refugees and migrants in the neighbouring states and the specifics of its application, the established structures, institutions for work with migrants; the measures, methods and approaches of each country in their work with refugees and illegal migrants, the peculiarities of consideration of migrants' cases and cases relating to persons seeking asylum. It reflects not only the state legislative measures of responding to the problem but also critical issues that personnel of executive migration service divisions and border guards face daily in their work. The article analyses most complex aspects of the refugees and migration issues that these countries have in common and which require concerted action of the countries of the region and international organizations in order to counteract negative trends in the sphere of illegal migration. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные отношения", рубрика - "Документы и материалы" Tue, 01 Jan 2002 00:00:00 GMT https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/29152 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z