https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/19869 Mon, 20 Apr 2026 03:27:27 GMT 2026-04-20T03:27:27Z https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/27740 Заглавие документа: Факторная модель выбора производственных мест автомобильными компаниями Авторы: Анисько, Олег Геннадьевич Аннотация: The theoretical three-component model for the international choice of enterprise locations based on collected location decisions in CEE and CIS countries for automobile industry is verified. The most important factors of location choice for each component in the model are the motives of FDI — monopolistic advantage, chances of privatization; the advantages of location — the labour, protectionism, potential of the automobile market; the specifics of the company — the specifics of the management, willingness to take risks, corporate strategy of internalization. Доп. сведения: Раздел "Международные экономические отношения" Sat, 01 Jan 2005 00:00:00 GMT https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/27740 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/27739 Заглавие документа: Сравнительный анализ производительности труда и уровня благосостояния населения в Беларуси и других странах мира Авторы: Ходоркин, Федор Николаевич Аннотация: The necessity to solve the issues of the population welfare in industrial countries led their leaders and society to the conclusion on the necessity of combining of the advantages of the social state and market economy. The U.S. experience of realization of “the New Deal”, i. e. social orientation of the market in the post-war Germany and other countries proves that this choice was not a mistake. High economic efficiency supported with market relations and competition, along with social justice form the basis for successful establishment of a new economic order showing high rates of growth in the economy and socio-political stability. The Republic of Belarus has also chosen this way. The article focuses mainly on the analysis of correlations between the productivity rate and workers’ income, their social status and life expectancy. The author also draws attention to the alarming dependence of life expectancy figures on the correlation with the incomes of the richest and poorest sections of population. Доп. сведения: Раздел "Международные экономические отношения" Sat, 01 Jan 2005 00:00:00 GMT https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/27739 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/27738 Заглавие документа: Подходы к государственному регулированию миграции рабочей силы Авторы: Булгак, Сергей Вадимович Аннотация: Labour migration is a reflection of social and economic processes in the society. The scope, dynamics and orientation of any migration systematically vary both as to import and export. The work gives an analysis of migrants’ flow to the Republic of Belarus and also presents a geographical review of labour flows from Belarus to other countries including their profession structure. Official employment figures (labour contracts in force) are merely the tip of the iceberg as the majority of labour migrants immigrating into the CIS countries work there without an official permit and those immigrating to other countries get tourist visas and find jobs themselves. In the late 1990s student migration — a new kind of job migration — appeared due to the intensification of operations of certain companies dealing in employment of Belarusian students abroad during summer vacations (in the USA and some countries of Western Europe: Great Britain, Norway, Ireland). Intellectual migration takes a special place in labour migration. Liberalization of immigration and entrance regimes, abandoning of the “closed” scientific communities brought about an increase of academic trips and attachment projects of scientists, university teachers and postgraduates to universities abroad and of students study programmes at foreign universities and research centres. Global experience proves that such temporary visits abroad in some cases could be treated as the first step for a specialist to leave in future for permanent residence abroad. In other words, temporary intellectual visits may lead in future to the phenomenon called the “brain drain”. The author believes that the state as an economic regulator of labour migration has to determine the aims and national priorities and to develop the mechanism of management of these processes as well as to choose regulators providing the systemic effect. Доп. сведения: Раздел "Международные экономические отношения" Sat, 01 Jan 2005 00:00:00 GMT https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/27738 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/27737 Заглавие документа: Глобальные проблемы: ретроспективный анализ и современное состояние Авторы: Воронович, Виталий Валерьевич Аннотация: The article reviews the developments in the global issues of the mankind. The author addresses the history of the emergence of this notion and analyzes the reasons, typology and influence of a number of the most significant global issues (non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, expansion of drug trafficking, the growth of the gap between the most developed and the poorest countries, the ecological crisis etc.) and their direct and indirect influence on the global community in the 20th and 21st centuries. The article also reflects possible ways of the solution of these problems in the sphere of security at all levels (global, regional and national) and some scenarios of future events in case the global issues are not solved. Доп. сведения: Раздел "Международные отношения" Sat, 01 Jan 2005 00:00:00 GMT https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/27737 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z