https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30370 2026-04-20T22:57:33Z 2026-04-20T22:57:33Z Давыденко, Елена Леонидовна https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30461 2016-04-21T12:34:06Z 1998-01-01T00:00:00Z

Заглавие документа: Концептуальные основы внешнего заимствования Республики Беларусь Авторы: Давыденко, Елена Леонидовна Аннотация: Resorting to foreign loans sovereign borrowers ensure the achievement of a number of important objectives, the principal of which being the following: — balancing the balance of payments of the country, — participating in international trade, — maintaining the economy development rate. These main macroeconomic objectives are interrelated and, in their turn, determine the necessity of setting up an efficient system of foreign loans and foreign debt management. In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus foreign loans have some advantages over other foreign financing sources: — a possibility of a quick use of considerable amount of finance in hard currency for economy needs, — a possible access of the recipient country to the resources of international financial organizations, — elaboration of effective procedures of project financing and investment project analysis entailing from getting foreign loans. The foreign debt of the Republic of Belarus is formed under the pressure of a member of external factors which have caused the necessity of a sharp increase in foreign borrowing (the absence of its own raw materials and the severance of the traditional economic relations). As a result, the foreign debt structure is characterized by the predominance of the projects which are not self-repaid in hard currency and tight credit lines with hard repayment conditions. Possible practical measures to improve the existing situation should be; the restructuring of the accumulated debt, the refusal to make use of the credit lines on the conditions overburdening the Republic and strict selection of projects against the newly drawn credits with the guarantees of hard currency self-repayment. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные экономические отношения"

1998-01-01T00:00:00Z Нечай, Александра Александровна https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30460 2016-04-21T12:44:45Z 1998-01-01T00:00:00Z

Заглавие документа: Государственное регулирование внешнеторговых отношений Авторы: Нечай, Александра Александровна Аннотация: The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the international experience of state regulation of external trade relations. The article critically evaluates some variants of free trade and protectionist external trade policies and some possibilities of their implementation in the countries with transitional economy. The analysis is given from the position of the impact of tariff and nontariff methods of regulation on both the macroeconomic indeces of the national economy and the economic situation of the economic subject: producers, consumers and the state. Special attention is paid to the necessity of interaction of internal and external economic methods of state regulation in the conditions of transitional economy taking into account the changing role of the state and the world trends. The analysis of international experience of state regulation of the external trade relations gives an insight into the external trade policy of the Republic of Belarus. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные экономические отношения"

1998-01-01T00:00:00Z Васильева, Елена Эдуардовна https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30459 2016-05-03T13:50:20Z 1998-01-01T00:00:00Z

Заглавие документа: Анализ форм и инструментов государственного регулирования притока и оттока капитала Авторы: Васильева, Елена Эдуардовна Аннотация: The article is devoted to the issue of the modern theory of state regulation of international capital flows and also to the analysis of the experience of some countries in that sphere. World experience shows that either insufficient or excessive inflow of capital is equally undesirable. A consideration of specific features of the specific instruments of this type of regulation, their possibilities in the solution of the specific issues, positive and negative consequences of their application is necessary for the successful regulation of the capital flows. The article explores the methodology of the comparative analysis of types and instruments of state regulation of the capital flows from the point of view of their efficiency which allows to select their optimal combination depending on the aims and objectives of the foreign investment policy and thus to avoid errors and difficulties which faced the host countries some time ago. Not only the comparison of the effectiveness of certain instruments but also the clarification of their efficiency depending on the stage of the operations, realized within the framework of investment activity, has practical importance. The above mentioned classification of instruments of state regulation of foreign investments and the comparative analysis of different instruments from the point of view of their efficiency can be used for developing and improving the policy of attraction of foreign investments to the economy of the Republic of Belarus. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные экономические отношения"

1998-01-01T00:00:00Z Елфимов, Вадим Алексеевич https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/30458 2016-06-17T09:53:12Z 1998-01-01T00:00:00Z

Заглавие документа: Международный режим нераспространения ядерного оружия: политические аспекты функционирования Авторы: Елфимов, Вадим Алексеевич Аннотация: The article explores the issues and pecularities of the functioning of the international nuclear non-proliferation regime during the last 30 years of its existence. Flexibility and efficiency of the political regulation instruments are becoming some of the key factors of international stability and security in the conditions of scientific-technical revolution and globalization of world processes. In this context the issues of adapting the nuclear non-proliferation regime to the realities of postconfrontation epoch are becoming extremely relevant. Today the priority objective of the regime lies in counteraction to the horizontal proliferation of the nuclear weapons. The expansion of the 'nuclear club', the transformation of the 'nearly nuclear' states into the nuclear ones threatens not only the world today but it can deprive the world community of the very perspective of getting rid of nuclear weapons. Meanwhile, the regime, which was created during the confrontation of two superpowers and had only applied functions of the second echelon of the maintenance of the global power balance, with the disintegration of the latter faced the necessity of reformation. The non-proliferation regime, which had as its core the guarantees of nuclear superpowers, should now itself guarantee the security to its members and thus to provide its stability in accordance with trends towards the multipolar world. The most promising steps in this direction are the universality of norms and rules of the regime and also elimination of disproportions in rights and obligations of the nuclear and nonnuclear states. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные отношения"

1998-01-01T00:00:00Z