https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/28761 2026-04-21T07:06:10Z 2026-04-21T07:06:10Z Ткаченко, Станислав Леонидович Козловская, Надежда Витальевна https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/28793 2016-04-11T12:30:37Z 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z

Заглавие документа: Платёжный союз Бельгии и Люксембурга: исторический опыт и перспективы использования Авторы: Ткаченко, Станислав Леонидович; Козловская, Надежда Витальевна Аннотация: The article explores the first economic and currency union in history. Its formation had some peculiarities which during the whole process contributed to the development of new approaches to its functioning. Genesis of formation of currency unions is especially topical today at the formation of new approaches to the optimization of currency zones in the international economy, especially in the Postsoviet economic area of the CIS countries. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные экономические отношения"

2004-01-01T00:00:00Z Кюн Сук, Гил https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/28791 2016-05-13T10:06:07Z 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z

Заглавие документа: Эволюция политики стимулирования иностранных инвестиций в экономику Южной Кореи после финансового кризиса 1997 г. Авторы: Кюн Сук, Гил Аннотация: Korea is actively promoting foreign investments to overcome the crisis situations and to implement structural transformations in the economy of the country. However, the modern policy of foreign capital attraction has not been shaped at once and has gone through a number of stages. Direct foreign investments are very convenient because they allow stable use of foreign capital for a long time without payment of interest. Besides, they give other positive results such as raising employment, introduction of new technologies and modern management techniques. But despite these positive points there was such a situation in the Republic of Korea when the population was against foreign companies' taking over Korean companies and entering Korean domestic markets. In 1997 South Korea suffered the currency crisis. In those conditions the government intensified its efforts on attracting direct foreign investments into the country, considering this activity as a way to overcome the continuing economic crisis. As a result, a new law on promoting foreign investments was adopted and came into force on February 17, 1998. This law did not only cover new investments from abroad but also promoted economic and investment activity of the transnational corporations already operating in Korea. The government reduced the restrictions on the foreign investments quotations at the Korean stock exchange. These measures resulted in a better dynamics of the investments attracted. It is necessary to constantly improve legislation to attract foreign investments into the economy. Still more important is precise observance of the legislative norms regarding the rights and guarantees of foreign investors. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные экономические отношения"

2004-01-01T00:00:00Z Мигас, Валентина Васильевна Нечай, Александра Александровна https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/28788 2016-04-22T09:03:46Z 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z

Заглавие документа: Мировой и белорусский опыт регулирования внешней трудовой миграции Авторы: Мигас, Валентина Васильевна; Нечай, Александра Александровна Аннотация: The article contains the analysis of the global trends of the external migration of labour and the problems of national, interstate and international processes regulation arising from it. They authors give the description of normative and legal base of immigration and emigration, programmes that encourage emigrants to return, as well as critical analysis of new approaches to the migration policies of national states (role of international aid, foreign direct investments etc.). Special attention is rendered to the condition, potential and problems of regulation of external labour migration in the Republic of Belarus. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные экономические отношения"

2004-01-01T00:00:00Z Давыденко, Елена Леонидовна https://elib.bsu.by:443/handle/123456789/28785 2016-05-11T13:23:11Z 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z

Заглавие документа: Анализ доступа товаров на зарубежные рынки после Уругвайского раунда: тарифные условия Авторы: Давыденко, Елена Леонидовна Аннотация: The author studies tariff conditions of access to foreign markets after the Uruguay round of trade negotiations within the GATT/WTO. The analysis performed shows that despite absolute dependence of custom tariffs for industrial and agricultural articles, both developed and the developing countries as well as countries with transitive economies protect their producers with tariff methods. While, in the developing countries the average level of customs duties is at 3—5%, there are peak tariffs of hundreds percent for the most sensitive produce. In the developing countries tariffs exceed the level of 12% more often than in the developed countries, though these tariff peaks remain mainly within 12—30% and only in few cases exceed 100%. The problem of peak tariffs can be found in six sectors: 1) staple food produce of agriculture; 2) fruits, vegetables, fish; 3) food industry; 4) textile goods and clothes; 5) footwear, leather, goods for travel; 6) automobile industry and hi-tech products. However, not only the tariff amount but its structure as well can lead to deformation of international industry and trade conditions creating additional barriers for the access to the markets. Almost all mentioned states have a higher rate of customs protection of producers compared to the nominal rate of customs tariff for the ready-made products, inasmuch as significant tariff interest growth from raw materials to the ready-made produce can be observed. It is advisable for the Republic of Belarus and its main trade partners such as Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan to take a single position: to join the WTO only on the terms which are standard for all "old" members of the organization using the methods and instruments of protection of the domestic market from the increasing competition traditionally used by the member-states of this organization. Доп. сведения: Раздел - "Международные экономические отношения"

2004-01-01T00:00:00Z