Антициклоническая деятельность и её влияние на погодно-климатические аномалии территории Беларуси

Abstract

A phenomenon anticyclogenez and its effect on the extremes of temperature. Particular attention is paid to patterns of development, the general classification and geographical spread of anticyclons. Term paper contains information about the frequency and duration of anticyclons in the territory of Belarus. In this article is demonstrated anticyclons influence to forming of extreme weather phenomena. In different seasons they create positive or negative temperature and precipitation anomalies. Prolonged anticyclone activity leads to droughts and extremely cold winters. Anticyclons explored thanks to synoptical maps in a period since 1980 to 2009. It permitted to get important statistic information for exploration of anticyclonic weather type in the territory of Belarus. Considerated the example of continental anticyclons influence to weather anomalies that were observed above the Eastern Europe in July – August 2010. Cause of unusual heat and drought is a giant and high (more than 16 km) anticyclon that blocked the way to western wind usually takes place in this elevations and received a stable condition.