Роль иностранных прямых инвестиций в экономике Китая

Abstract

The article is devoted to economic cooperation of China with the Pacific Rim countries in the field of attraction of foreign capital. The Chinese government provides conditions for attraction and use of the investments, combining incentive measures with measures of restriction, administrative control with active use of economic levers and stimuli in order to influence territorial and branch accommodation of the investments. Primary factors, stimulating the inflow of foreign investors to the People's Republic of China, are the capacity of the market, rather low cost of labor, a favorable currency rate, the tariff rates and political stability. The government of China encourages both attracting foreign investments and the investment in other countries, according to the tasks of economic development of the country. The attraction of direct foreign investments allows to accelerate structural reorganization of national economy, first of all, of industrial production, to expand an export potential and, eventually, to strengthen the role of China in the world economy.