Знешнепалітычныя інтарэсы шяхты Вялікага княства Літоўскага і механізм іх рэалізацыі у 60 - 70-я гг. XVI ст.

Abstract

The geopolitical situation of the Duchy and the historical events developments influenced the formation of foreign policy priorities of the shlyahta (small nobilitty) in that period. These interests were based on the principles of the shlyahta liberties and economic advantages. The reform of the 60s of the 16t h century laid a solid foundation for the shlyahta to realize their foreign policy interests. The mechanism of their realization developed from the decisions of local councils to those of the general Soym (Council), and after the Rzec Pospolyta was established — to those of the federal Council. The Ambassadors' Chamber, the shlyahta chamber of the Council begins to play a special part in the realization of these interests in the second half of the 16t h century. Due to the 1560s reforms the GDL shlyakhta not only was able to form their own foreign policy line but also to counterpose it to the magnates' interests.